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Permits: West Virginia

Selling at and running markets in West Virginia.

West Virginia vendors need a State Tax Department business registration certificate and must collect sales tax on market sales; out-of-state vendors also need a transient vendor license. Non-refrigerated homemade foods are exempt from permits under Department of Agriculture rules, while food booths at events get permits from local health departments.

Updated

State rules

Sales tax.

Collect sales tax at fairs, festivals and flea markets

The Tax Division says people who regularly and routinely sell at flea markets are in business and must register and collect sales tax, and only occasional yard sales (no more than four a year, 48 hours each) are treated as isolated sales. Its fairs-and-festivals guide says merchandise sales of any kind are subject to sales tax.

Who
Vendors
From
West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)
When
Anyone who regularly sells goods at flea markets, fairs or festivals; merchandise sales and food and soft drinks sold for immediate consumption at fairs and festivals are taxable
Official page

Transient vendor license

A transient vendor needs a business registration certificate, a transient vendor license (form TVL-1) and security posted with the Tax Commissioner before selling, and must carry and publicly display the license. The application also requires written notice of the locations and dates where the vendor will sell.

Who
Vendors
From
West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)
When
Vendors who do not live or have a place of business in West Virginia and bring goods in to sell to consumers at flea markets, fairs or carnivals. Not required for sales for resale, catalog sales, agricultural and farming products, or handmade crafts only
Fee
$30 business registration fee; $500 security (surety bond, cash, certified check or irrevocable letter of credit)
Timing
Before commencing operations in the state
Official page
State rules

Selling homemade food (cottage food).

At a glance: no registration or permit. Compare all 50 states.

Homemade non-potentially hazardous foods (no permit)

State law exempts producing and selling non-potentially hazardous foods from licensing, permitting and inspection, provided the producer sells to the consumer (in person or remotely) or through an agent or third-party vendor and follows the Department's labeling standards on contents and sources. The exemption does not excuse sellers from tax or business registration, and local governments cannot ban these sales except at government-owned or government-sanctioned venues and temporary events of 14 days or less.

Who
Vendors
From
West Virginia Department of Agriculture
When
Home cooks selling foods that do not need time or temperature control for safety, such as many baked goods and candies, through a market, shop or directly
Official page

Potentially hazardous homemade foods: cottage food vendor permit

These vendors must register with the Department for a potentially hazardous cottage food vendor permit and pass a Department kitchen inspection before selling, and many products also need a process authority letter, label review and training certificate. The permit is valid in all counties and products may be sold only within West Virginia. The Department's page lists an emergency cottage food rule filed in 2026, so check it for current terms.

Who
Vendors
From
West Virginia Department of Agriculture, Regulatory Programs
When
Home producers of foods such as canned acidified foods, salsas, sauces, pickled and fermented products, non-standard jams and cut produce
Official page
State rules

Temporary food permits.

Temporary food establishment permit

The state says permitting and inspecting food establishments is the responsibility of local health departments, and a sanitarian must inspect and approve the booth before a permit is issued. Vendors use the SF-5B application, which any local health department can supply; a fee and a food handler's card may be required.

Who
Organizer and vendors
From
Local health departments, under the West Virginia Department of Health (Office of Environmental Health Services)
When
Each food vendor at an event open to the public that runs up to 14 consecutive days (fair, festival, carnival and similar), unless exempt under W. Va. Code 16-6-3
Timing
Return the application recommended at least 30 days before the event
Official page
State rules

Farmers markets and produce.

Farmers market registration

All farmers markets must register with the Department and display the registration. Only consignment markets must also get a food establishment permit from a local health department.

Who
Organizer
From
West Virginia Department of Agriculture
When
Any farmers market (traditional, online, consignment, on-farm, farm stand, mobile, or an area within a fair or festival)
Fee
Free of charge
Timing
Return the registration form by March 1st each year
Official page

Farmers Market Vendor permit

The permit replaces a food establishment permit and requires an annual kitchen inspection, the Farmers Market Vendor Guide, a Department label review and approved training. Meat, poultry, fish and dairy products additionally need a food establishment permit.

Who
Vendors
From
West Virginia Department of Agriculture
When
Farmers market vendors selling potentially hazardous foods or canned acidified products; vendors of fresh uncut produce and non-potentially hazardous foods are exempt
Fee
$35 annually
Timing
Return the application by March 1st each year
Official page
State rules

Business registration.

Business registration certificate

The Tax Division says a business registration certificate is required before engaging in business activity, applied for through the Business for West Virginia website or form BUS-APP. A separate certificate is needed for each business location and it stays valid until the name, location or ownership changes.

Who
Organizer and vendors
From
West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)
When
Every individual or business entity before engaging in business activity in West Virginia
Official page
State rules

Other state rules.

Collect sales tax on booth and space rentals

The Tax Division's fairs-and-festivals guide says temporary or short-term rental of space to a vendor or exhibitor requires collecting sales and service tax on the rental price, and admission charges to separately charged special events are also subject to tax.

Who
Organizer
From
West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)
When
Organizers who rent space to vendors or exhibitors for 30 days or less
Official page
Local rules

Your city or county.

Event permits, vendor licenses and food permits are mostly set by your city or county. Ask your city's special events office and your county health department, or see the cities we cover.

On bzar

Collect the paperwork with each application.

Ask vendors for their sales tax registration, cottage food registration or food permit and insurance certificate as required documents on your application form, and check them before you approve anyone.

Check with the agency

Where the sources are unclear.

  • No West Virginia rule requiring organizers to keep a vendor list or verify vendors' tax registration was found in the Tax Division pages read; ask the Tax Division at (304) 558-3333.
  • The business registration page read states no general fee; the $30 fee is stated only for transient vendors.
  • The Department of Agriculture's cottage food pages mention a filed 2026 emergency rule for potentially hazardous cottage foods that was not read in full.
Questions

Common questions.

Do I need a sales tax permit to sell at a craft fair in West Virginia?

Collect sales tax at fairs, festivals and flea markets (West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)): The Tax Division says people who regularly and routinely sell at flea markets are in business and must register and collect sales tax, and only occasional yard sales (no more than four a year, 48 hours each) are treated as isolated sales. Its fairs-and-festivals guide says merchandise sales of any kind are subject to sales tax. Transient vendor license (West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)): A transient vendor needs a business registration certificate, a transient vendor license (form TVL-1) and security posted with the Tax Commissioner before selling, and must carry and publicly display the license. The application also requires written notice of the locations and dates where the vendor will sell.

Can I sell homemade food at a farmers market in West Virginia?

Homemade non-potentially hazardous foods (no permit) (West Virginia Department of Agriculture): State law exempts producing and selling non-potentially hazardous foods from licensing, permitting and inspection, provided the producer sells to the consumer (in person or remotely) or through an agent or third-party vendor and follows the Department's labeling standards on contents and sources. The exemption does not excuse sellers from tax or business registration, and local governments cannot ban these sales except at government-owned or government-sanctioned venues and temporary events of 14 days or less. Potentially hazardous homemade foods: cottage food vendor permit (West Virginia Department of Agriculture, Regulatory Programs): These vendors must register with the Department for a potentially hazardous cottage food vendor permit and pass a Department kitchen inspection before selling, and many products also need a process authority letter, label review and training certificate. The permit is valid in all counties and products may be sold only within West Virginia. The Department's page lists an emergency cottage food rule filed in 2026, so check it for current terms.

Who issues temporary food permits for events in West Virginia?

Temporary food establishment permit (Local health departments, under the West Virginia Department of Health (Office of Environmental Health Services)): The state says permitting and inspecting food establishments is the responsibility of local health departments, and a sanitarian must inspect and approve the booth before a permit is issued. Vendors use the SF-5B application, which any local health department can supply; a fee and a food handler's card may be required.

Do I need a state business license to be a vendor in West Virginia?

Business registration certificate (West Virginia State Tax Department (Tax Division)): The Tax Division says a business registration certificate is required before engaging in business activity, applied for through the Business for West Virginia website or form BUS-APP. A separate certificate is needed for each business location and it stays valid until the name, location or ownership changes.

Sources

Sources.

Free for organizers

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